Organisms as Ecosystems/Ecosystems as Organisms
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms
W ithout bacteria, life on earth could not exist in its present form. Bacteria are key play ers in many geochemical processes, including the fundamental nitrogen, carbon and sulfur cycles, which are critical to the circulation of life's basic elements. If these processes were to grind to a halt, the planet's soils, wa ters and atmosphere would become inhospitable for life. Yet in spite of suc...
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Schrödinger [Schrödinger, E., 1944. What is Life? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge] marvelled at how the organism is able to use metabolic energy to maintain and even increase its organisation, which could not be understood in terms of classical statistical thermodynamics. Ho [Ho, M.W., 1993. The Rainbow and the Worm, The Physics of Organisms, World Scientific, Singapore; Ho, M.W., 1998a. ...
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Buildings are usually conceived as expressing a static functionality where users are required to adapt to its pre-defined properties. This view of architecture is outdated. Buildings can be conceived and constructed as perceiving, acting and adapting entities not unlike biological systems. Although several existing projects have aimed at developing "smart" rooms or buildings, in most of these a...
متن کاملGreen plants as intelligent organisms.
Intelligent behaviour, even in humans, is an aspect of complex adaptive behaviour that provides a capacity for problem solving. This article assesses whether plants have a capacity to solve problems and, therefore, could be classified as intelligent organisms. The complex molecular network that is found in every plant cell and underpins plant behaviour is described. The problems that many plant...
متن کاملPollutants as developmental toxicants in aquatic organisms.
Pollutants, by disrupting metabolic processes, can interfere with development, and, at critical periods of development, can act as teratogens. Such interference with normal development can be used as a bioassay. Some screening tests are based on this phenomenon. As teratogens, pollutants are fairly nonspecific. Many different classes may elicit the same developmental responses. Mechanisms of te...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biological Theory
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1555-5542,1555-5550
DOI: 10.1007/s13752-014-0194-7